mt»m s\cqZsb¶ Ihnsb¡pdn¨v AdnbWsa¶v henb B{Klambncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ NneIpdn¸pIfpw IhnXm iIe§fpw am{Xta hmbn¨n«pWvSmbncp¶pÅq.. {]Wbw, kvt\lw, hnclw F¶nhsb¡pdns¨ms¡ s\cqZbpsS ImgvN¸mSpIÄ Adnbm³ ]et¸mgmbn {ian¨ncp¶p. F¶pw sse{_dnbn s\cqZbpsS IhnXIÄ¡pw Ipdn¸pIÄ¡pw ]nSn¨p]dnbmWv. ]pkvXIw sImWvSpt]mbhÀ Xncn¨psImWvSphcp¶Xphsc aäpÅhcpsS Im¯ncn¸v. A§s\bncns¡bmWv t»mKv F¶ hnimeamb Im³hmkns\¡pdn¨v Adnbp¶Xv. HSphn t»mKnsâ temI¯v IS¶psN¶p. AhnsSh¨v Rm³ s\cqZsb Adnªp.
t»mKnsâ hnkvXrX temI¯v Fs¶ kzoIcn¨Xv s\cqZbpw emän\tacn¡³ Fgp¯pImcpw am{XaÃ, AXphsc tI«n«nÃm¯ F{Xtbm Fgp¯pImÀ. temI{]ikvXÀ apXÂ shdpw XpS¡¡mÀ hsc. AhnsS F\n¡v D¯cwIn«n, \pdp§pIÄ ]¦ph¨p. Fgp¯nsâ _mey¯nse IuXpI§fpw kmlk§fpw. Fgp¯nsâbpw hmb\bptSbpw kpµcamb ]pXnsbmcp ]mXbmWv t»mKv sh«n¯pd¶Xv.
t»mKpIÄ C¶v kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnI, kmlnXy, cmjv{Sob cwK§fnsesbÃmw AhKWn¡m\mhm¯ km¶n[yamWv. t»mKnsâ XpS¡hpw hfÀ¨bpw CXnt\mSIw Gsd hmbn¡s¸«Xpw NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«XpamWv. F¶mÂ, aebmfw t»mKpIfpsS kmaqlnI{]kànbpw hnimeXbpw A{XIWvSv NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«n«nà F¶p tXm¶p¶p.
]{XØm]\§fpsStbm {]km[IcptStbm A\paXnt¡m HuZmcy¯nt\m Im¯p\n¡msX kz´w cN\IÄ, AXp IYtbm IhnXtbm bm{XmhnhcWtam t\mhtem Nn{Xtam ImÀ«qtWm F´pXs¶bmhs«, temI¯n\p ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡m³ henb sNeshm¶panÃm¯ Gähpw \à D]m[nbmWv C¶v t»mKpIÄ. ]sWvSms¡ \m«n³]pds¯ B¯dIfnepw hmb\imeIfnse kplrXv kZkpIfnepw A´nbmIpt¼mÄ kam\a\kpIfpsS kt½f\§Ä \nXykw`hambncp¶p. AhnsS hncnbp¶ NÀ¨Ifpw Nn´Ifpw tIcf¯nsâ kmwkvImcnIaWvUew ]n¶oSv hmbns¨Sp¯p. \½psS kmlnXyaWvUe¯nse ]cnNnX apJ§Ä C¯cw kt½f\§fpsS {]tbmàm¡fpamWtÃm. C¶hbpsS km[yXIÄ Ipdªp. temIw amdnbncn¡p¶p. NÀ¨IÄ¡pw kt½f\§Ä¡pw ]pXnb hmXmb\§Ä tXSnAebp¶ a\pjysâ ap¶n B[p\nI kmt¦XnI hnZy ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb hcZm\amWp t»mKpIÄ.
Hcp Iw]yq«dpw CâÀs\äv IWIvj\pw DsWvS¦n BÀ¡pw Hcp t»mKv XpS§mw.
1997þ tPmd³ _ÀPÀ F¶ Atacn¡¡mc\mWv t»mKv F¶ Nn´ BZyambn temI¯n\pap¶n AhXcn¸n¨Xv. sh_vtemKv (web log) F¶mbncp¶p t»mKv BZy Ime¯v Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. ]oäÀ saÂtlmSvkv F¶bmfmWv sh_vtemKn\v t»mKv F¶ t]cp\ÂInbXv.
aebmfnIfpsS t»mKv Ncn{Xw {]hmkn aebmfnIfpsS KrlmXpc kvacWIfpambpw hyàn]camb hnjmZ§fpambpw _Ôs¸«p InS¡p¶p. AhbpsS tcJs¸Sp¯epIfmWv aebmfnbpsS t»mKnwKnsâ BZy cq]w F¶p ]dbmw. ISen\¡sc¡gnbp¶ aebmfnIfpsS kmlnXym`ncpNnbpw Bi¦Ifpw {]Xo£Ifpw t»mKnwKneqsS ]ckv]cw ]¦phbv¡s¸«p. CXneqsS ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv hensbmcp Iq«mbvabmWv, ]pXnsbmcp kwkvImcamWv. amXr`mjbn FgpXpIbpw hmbn¡pIbpw Xsâ cN\IÄ aäpÅhcpambn ]¦phbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XneqsS aebm×bpsS kuc`yw {]hmknIfpw A\p`hn¡pIbmWv. ]ckv]cw hmbn¨pw A`n{]mb§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbpw B Iq«mbva C¶v hfsc hepXmbn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. aebmfw t»mKÀamÀ ssIbmfp¶ ssk_À kvs]bvkn\v "_qtemIw' F¶p t]cpw h¶ncn¡p¶p. _qtemI¯n AwKambns¡mWvSv t»mKnsâ hnimeamb temI¯nte¡v \ap¡pw IS¶p sNÃmw.
KqKnfnsâ ¹mävt^mamb t»mKÀ tUmSv tImantem thUv {]kntem kuP\yambn BÀ¡pw Hcp t»mKv XpS§mw. aebmf¯n t»mKv XpS§p¶hÀ¡v kplr¯pw hgnIm«nbpamWv A¸p F¶ t»mKdpsS "BZym£cn' F¶ t»mKpw aÃq¡mcsâ "C{µ[\pkv' F¶ t»mKpw. F§s\bmWp Hcp t»mKv XpS§p¶Xv, F§s\bmWp aebmf¯n ssS¸v sNt¿WvSXv, Nn{X§Ä A]v temUv sN¿p¶sX§s\ XpS§n FÃmhn[ kwib§Ä¡pw Cu t»mKpIÄ D¯cw \ÂIpw.
t»mKpIÄ ]ehn[apWvSv. hyàn]cambh, Øm]\§fpsS t»mKpIÄ, hmÀ¯mam[ya t»mKpIÄ F¶nhbmWv Ahbn {][m\s¸«h.
C¶p ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p aebmfn t»mKÀamcmWv tIcf¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pambpÅXv. ChcpsS henb Iq«mbvabmWp _qtemIw. kz´w Fgp¯nepw aäpÅhcpsS krjvSnIfpsS hmb\bnepw HXp§p¶Xà C¶v t»mKÀamcpsS temIw. cmjv{Sob kmwkvImcnI taJeIfn ]ckv]cNÀ¨IfneqsS s]mXpkaql¯n ^e{]Zhpw BtcmKyIchpamb CSs]SepIÄ C¡q«À \S¯p¶p. kmaqlnI{]hÀ¯\§fpw PohImcpWy{]Øm\§fpw C¶v t»mKÀamcpsS Iq«mbvabneqsS kw`hn¡p¶pWvSv. kaql¯n t»mKÀamcpsS CSs]SepIÄ C¶v AhKWn¡m\mhm¯hn[w hfÀ¶p Ignªp.
_qtemI¯nse klmb a\kvIcmb NneÀ tNÀ¶v "_qtemI ImcpWyw' F¶ t]cn \S¯p¶ hensbmcp Iq«mbvabpWvSv. CXneqsS \nch[n PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀhln¡p¶p. kmaqlnI{]iv\§fn t»mKÀamÀ NÀ¨IfneqsS kPohambn CSs]Sp¶pWvSv. CXnsâ \à DZmlcWamWv "do _nÂUv Umw' F¶ t»mKneqsS \S¡p¶ DÖze NÀ¨Ifpw \nÀtZi§fpw.
\nXyPohnX¯nse kw`h§fpw A\p`h§fpw IWvSpap«epIfpw aäpw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ t»mKpIÄ¡v F¶pw hmb\¡mÀ GsdbmWv. Ahsbms¡ \Àa¯nÂNmen¨v AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm \mSnsâbpw kwkvImchpw Nn´IfpamWv {]Xn^en¡p¶Xv. {]XnIcW§fpw \nch[nbmbncn¡pw.
hnimea\kvI³ F¶ t»mKÀ "sImSIc]pcmW'¯neqsSbmWv Cu Nn´bv¡v hensbmcfhv DuÀPtaInbXv. ]n¶oSv AsXmcp XcwKambn. Achnµsâ "sam¯w NnÃd,' a\phnsâ "{_nPvhnlmcw,' t]mgt¡mSsâ "t]mg¯c§Ä,' AcpWnsâ "ImbwIpfw kq¸À ^mÌv,' s]m§pwaqSsâ "Xd,' {iobpsS "\oÀangn¸q¡Ä' F¶nhsbÃmw kz´w {Kma¯nsâbpw AhnSs¯ hyànIfpsSbpw PohnXhpw hnlzeXIfpw Xamicqt]W AhXcn¸n¡p¶ t»mKpIfmWv.
bm{XmhnhcW§fmWv ]ns¶ Gsd hmb\¡mcpÅ t»mKphn`hw. t»mKÀamÀ k©cn¨ \mSpIÄ, AhbpsS {]tXyIXIÄ, IWvS ImgvNIÄ F¶nhsbÃmw hmb\¡mcn henb A\p`qXnbpWvSm¡p¶p F¶Xn\p sXfnhmWv Chbv¡p e`n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶ IaâpIÄ. Chbn ap³]´nbn \n¡p¶ Nne t»mKpIfpWvSv. \nc£csâ "Nne bm{XIÄ,' inhbpsS "Fsâ bm{XIÄ,' _nµp D®nbpsS "iwJp]pjv]w,' kmPsâ "sUÌnt\j³kv' F¶nh.
t»mKÀamÀ X§fpsS Imad¡®pIfneqsS H¸nsbSp¡p¶ Nn{X§fpsS {]ZÀi\imebmbn amdnb \nch[n t»mKpIÄ AYhm ^vtfmKpIfpapWvSv. aäp`mjIsf At]£n¨v hfsc {it²bambh aebmfnIfptSXmsW¶XmWv hkvXpX. `qXIme¡pfn, A¸phnsâ "¥nw]vkkv,' lcojnsâ "KpÂtamlÀ' XpS§nbh {]ivkvXamb ^vtfmKpIfmWv.
t»mKv ]{X§fpw C¶p _qtemI¯v kpe`at{X. cmPy¯pw ]pd¯pw kw`hn¡p¶ hmÀ¯IÄ bYmkabw A]vtemUv sNbvXpsImWvSv h³InS ]{X§sft¸mse B[nImcnIambn¯s¶ Cu cwK¯p \nebpd¸n¨hcpWvSv. "_qtemIw' F¶ t»mKv ]{XwXs¶ CXn\v Gähpw \à DZmlcWw. "ZnÃn t]mÌv' XpS§nbh thsdbpw. AhnsS \S¡p¶ NÀ¨IÄ Nm\epIfn \S¡p¶ hngp¸e¡epIfnÂ\n¶v F{Xtbm hyXykvXamWv. aebmf¯n cNn¡s¸« FÃm t»mKpIfpw A{KtKäpIÄ F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ t»mKpIfn enÌv sN¿s¸Sp¶pWvSv. A¯cw A{KtKäpIfmWv Nn´, X\naebmfw, PmeIw XpS§nbh. Chbn Ibdnbm tIcf¯nse {][m\ t»mKÀamcpsS t»mKpIfnte¡p t\cn«pIS¡mw.
t»mKn {]Xy£s¸« t]mÌpIÄ C¶v ]pkvXIcq]¯n e`n¡p¶p F¶XpXs¶ t»mKnsâ {]m[m\ys¯bpw hnesbbpamWv shfnhm¡p¶Xv. anI¨ ]e cN\Ifpw ]n¶oSv ajn]pcWvSv ]pkvXI cq]¯nembn«pWvSv. hnime a\kvIsâ sImSIc]pcmWw, Im¸nemsâ \ng¨n{X§Ä. ss_fn tXmaknsâ ss_fn¯c§Ä XpS§nbh hfscb[nIw hnäpt]mIp¶ t»mKv t]mÌpIfpsS ]pkvXI cq]amWv. hfsc {it²bhpw hyXykvXhpamb \ma§fmWv t»mKÀamÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. t]cnsâ hyXykvXX hmb\¡msc BIÀjn¡pw F¶ knw]nÄ temPn¡v. hnime a\kvI³, \nc£c³, ]I¡n\mhv, Im´mcn¡p«n, hmgt¡mS³, NmWIy³, ssIXapÅv, C©n¡p«n XpS§nbh t»mKnwKv cwKs¯ kp]cnX t]cpIfmWv. kz´w t]cn t»msKgpXp¶hcpw \nch[nbmWv. aebmf kn\nabnse kq¸À Xmc§fmb taml³emepw a½q«nbpsams¡ C¶v t»mKnwKv cwK¯v henb km¶n[yamWv. taml³em kz´w ssI¸SbnsegpXp¶ t»mKn\v henb hmb\m kaqlapWvSv. AXpt]mse a½q«nbpsS t»mKn\pw.
lnµnbnse kq¸ÀXmc§fmb AanXm`v _¨\pw BanÀ Jm\pw jmcqJv Jm\psams¡ t»mKnwKn kPohamImdpWvSv. ChcpsS {]kvXmh\Ifpw {]XnIcW§fpw aäpw kao]Ime¯v hmÀ¯m {]m[m\yw t\Snbncp¶tÃm.
tImfPv Im¼kns\ hfscb[nIw kzm[o\n¨ _meN{µ³ NpÅn¡mSns\t¸mepÅ Fgp¯pImcpw t»mKnwKn kPohamWv. Chscms¡ kz´w t]cn t»msKgp¯p\S¯pt¼mÄ Hcn¡epw t]cpshfns¸Sp¯msX "At\mWn'Ifmbn¡gnbp¶ t»mKÀamcpapWvSv.
temI¯nsâ hnhn[bnS§fn tPmen sN¿p¶, CâÀs\äneqsS am{Xw ]ckv]cw Adnbp¶ aebmfnIÄ. AhscÃmhcpw IqSnt¨À¶v X§fpsS Bib§Ä ]¦phbv¡p¶tXmsSm¸w hensbmcp Iq«mbvabv¡p hgnbpWvSm¡p¶p. A¯c¯n sXmSp]pgbnepw sNdmbnbnepw Xncph\´]pc¯pw aäpw t»mKÀamcpsS aoänwKpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. XÀ¡hnXÀ¡§fpw sIm¼ptImÀ¡epw CW¡§fpw ]cn`h§fpsams¡ t»mKÀamÀ¡nSbnepw DWvSmIpw. F¶mÂ, t»mKÀamsc _Ôn¸n¡p¶ kmtlmZcy¯nsâbpw ]ckv]c hnizmk¯nsâbpw Hcp \qengbpWvSv. B \qengsImWvSv a\kpIfpsS hensbmcp kzÀWhe cq]s¸«pIgnªp. AXv eWvS\nepÅ _nem¯n¸«W¯neqsS hfÀ¶v Zp_mbnbnepÅ hmgt¡mS\nse¯n _mwKfqcnse {iobpsS a\kneqsS ]me¡ms« aÃq¡mcs\ hewh¨v Xncph\´]pcs¯ NmWIys\bpw ]n´pSÀ¶v hfÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p.
Cu Iq«mbvabpsS \qengIÄ¡v Icpt¯Ins¡mWvSv C\nbpw \nch[nt]À ChnsS I®nIfmIpw. A§s\ _qtemIw hfÀ¶v cmPy¯nsâ kmkvImcnI Iq«mbvabpsS hensbmcp thZnbmbn amdnsb¶phc
t»mKnsâ hnkvXrX temI¯v Fs¶ kzoIcn¨Xv s\cqZbpw emän\tacn¡³ Fgp¯pImcpw am{XaÃ, AXphsc tI«n«nÃm¯ F{Xtbm Fgp¯pImÀ. temI{]ikvXÀ apXÂ shdpw XpS¡¡mÀ hsc. AhnsS F\n¡v D¯cwIn«n, \pdp§pIÄ ]¦ph¨p. Fgp¯nsâ _mey¯nse IuXpI§fpw kmlk§fpw. Fgp¯nsâbpw hmb\bptSbpw kpµcamb ]pXnsbmcp ]mXbmWv t»mKv sh«n¯pd¶Xv.
t»mKpIÄ C¶v kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnI, kmlnXy, cmjv{Sob cwK§fnsesbÃmw AhKWn¡m\mhm¯ km¶n[yamWv. t»mKnsâ XpS¡hpw hfÀ¨bpw CXnt\mSIw Gsd hmbn¡s¸«Xpw NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«XpamWv. F¶mÂ, aebmfw t»mKpIfpsS kmaqlnI{]kànbpw hnimeXbpw A{XIWvSv NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«n«nà F¶p tXm¶p¶p.
]{XØm]\§fpsStbm {]km[IcptStbm A\paXnt¡m HuZmcy¯nt\m Im¯p\n¡msX kz´w cN\IÄ, AXp IYtbm IhnXtbm bm{XmhnhcWtam t\mhtem Nn{Xtam ImÀ«qtWm F´pXs¶bmhs«, temI¯n\p ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡m³ henb sNeshm¶panÃm¯ Gähpw \à D]m[nbmWv C¶v t»mKpIÄ. ]sWvSms¡ \m«n³]pds¯ B¯dIfnepw hmb\imeIfnse kplrXv kZkpIfnepw A´nbmIpt¼mÄ kam\a\kpIfpsS kt½f\§Ä \nXykw`hambncp¶p. AhnsS hncnbp¶ NÀ¨Ifpw Nn´Ifpw tIcf¯nsâ kmwkvImcnIaWvUew ]n¶oSv hmbns¨Sp¯p. \½psS kmlnXyaWvUe¯nse ]cnNnX apJ§Ä C¯cw kt½f\§fpsS {]tbmàm¡fpamWtÃm. C¶hbpsS km[yXIÄ Ipdªp. temIw amdnbncn¡p¶p. NÀ¨IÄ¡pw kt½f\§Ä¡pw ]pXnb hmXmb\§Ä tXSnAebp¶ a\pjysâ ap¶n B[p\nI kmt¦XnI hnZy ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb hcZm\amWp t»mKpIÄ.
Hcp Iw]yq«dpw CâÀs\äv IWIvj\pw DsWvS¦n BÀ¡pw Hcp t»mKv XpS§mw.
1997þ tPmd³ _ÀPÀ F¶ Atacn¡¡mc\mWv t»mKv F¶ Nn´ BZyambn temI¯n\pap¶n AhXcn¸n¨Xv. sh_vtemKv (web log) F¶mbncp¶p t»mKv BZy Ime¯v Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. ]oäÀ saÂtlmSvkv F¶bmfmWv sh_vtemKn\v t»mKv F¶ t]cp\ÂInbXv.
aebmfnIfpsS t»mKv Ncn{Xw {]hmkn aebmfnIfpsS KrlmXpc kvacWIfpambpw hyàn]camb hnjmZ§fpambpw _Ôs¸«p InS¡p¶p. AhbpsS tcJs¸Sp¯epIfmWv aebmfnbpsS t»mKnwKnsâ BZy cq]w F¶p ]dbmw. ISen\¡sc¡gnbp¶ aebmfnIfpsS kmlnXym`ncpNnbpw Bi¦Ifpw {]Xo£Ifpw t»mKnwKneqsS ]ckv]cw ]¦phbv¡s¸«p. CXneqsS ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv hensbmcp Iq«mbvabmWv, ]pXnsbmcp kwkvImcamWv. amXr`mjbn FgpXpIbpw hmbn¡pIbpw Xsâ cN\IÄ aäpÅhcpambn ]¦phbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XneqsS aebm×bpsS kuc`yw {]hmknIfpw A\p`hn¡pIbmWv. ]ckv]cw hmbn¨pw A`n{]mb§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbpw B Iq«mbva C¶v hfsc hepXmbn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. aebmfw t»mKÀamÀ ssIbmfp¶ ssk_À kvs]bvkn\v "_qtemIw' F¶p t]cpw h¶ncn¡p¶p. _qtemI¯n AwKambns¡mWvSv t»mKnsâ hnimeamb temI¯nte¡v \ap¡pw IS¶p sNÃmw.
KqKnfnsâ ¹mävt^mamb t»mKÀ tUmSv tImantem thUv {]kntem kuP\yambn BÀ¡pw Hcp t»mKv XpS§mw. aebmf¯n t»mKv XpS§p¶hÀ¡v kplr¯pw hgnIm«nbpamWv A¸p F¶ t»mKdpsS "BZym£cn' F¶ t»mKpw aÃq¡mcsâ "C{µ[\pkv' F¶ t»mKpw. F§s\bmWp Hcp t»mKv XpS§p¶Xv, F§s\bmWp aebmf¯n ssS¸v sNt¿WvSXv, Nn{X§Ä A]v temUv sN¿p¶sX§s\ XpS§n FÃmhn[ kwib§Ä¡pw Cu t»mKpIÄ D¯cw \ÂIpw.
t»mKpIÄ ]ehn[apWvSv. hyàn]cambh, Øm]\§fpsS t»mKpIÄ, hmÀ¯mam[ya t»mKpIÄ F¶nhbmWv Ahbn {][m\s¸«h.
C¶p ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p aebmfn t»mKÀamcmWv tIcf¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pambpÅXv. ChcpsS henb Iq«mbvabmWp _qtemIw. kz´w Fgp¯nepw aäpÅhcpsS krjvSnIfpsS hmb\bnepw HXp§p¶Xà C¶v t»mKÀamcpsS temIw. cmjv{Sob kmwkvImcnI taJeIfn ]ckv]cNÀ¨IfneqsS s]mXpkaql¯n ^e{]Zhpw BtcmKyIchpamb CSs]SepIÄ C¡q«À \S¯p¶p. kmaqlnI{]hÀ¯\§fpw PohImcpWy{]Øm\§fpw C¶v t»mKÀamcpsS Iq«mbvabneqsS kw`hn¡p¶pWvSv. kaql¯n t»mKÀamcpsS CSs]SepIÄ C¶v AhKWn¡m\mhm¯hn[w hfÀ¶p Ignªp.
_qtemI¯nse klmb a\kvIcmb NneÀ tNÀ¶v "_qtemI ImcpWyw' F¶ t]cn \S¯p¶ hensbmcp Iq«mbvabpWvSv. CXneqsS \nch[n PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀhln¡p¶p. kmaqlnI{]iv\§fn t»mKÀamÀ NÀ¨IfneqsS kPohambn CSs]Sp¶pWvSv. CXnsâ \à DZmlcWamWv "do _nÂUv Umw' F¶ t»mKneqsS \S¡p¶ DÖze NÀ¨Ifpw \nÀtZi§fpw.
\nXyPohnX¯nse kw`h§fpw A\p`h§fpw IWvSpap«epIfpw aäpw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ t»mKpIÄ¡v F¶pw hmb\¡mÀ GsdbmWv. Ahsbms¡ \Àa¯nÂNmen¨v AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm \mSnsâbpw kwkvImchpw Nn´IfpamWv {]Xn^en¡p¶Xv. {]XnIcW§fpw \nch[nbmbncn¡pw.
hnimea\kvI³ F¶ t»mKÀ "sImSIc]pcmW'¯neqsSbmWv Cu Nn´bv¡v hensbmcfhv DuÀPtaInbXv. ]n¶oSv AsXmcp XcwKambn. Achnµsâ "sam¯w NnÃd,' a\phnsâ "{_nPvhnlmcw,' t]mgt¡mSsâ "t]mg¯c§Ä,' AcpWnsâ "ImbwIpfw kq¸À ^mÌv,' s]m§pwaqSsâ "Xd,' {iobpsS "\oÀangn¸q¡Ä' F¶nhsbÃmw kz´w {Kma¯nsâbpw AhnSs¯ hyànIfpsSbpw PohnXhpw hnlzeXIfpw Xamicqt]W AhXcn¸n¡p¶ t»mKpIfmWv.
bm{XmhnhcW§fmWv ]ns¶ Gsd hmb\¡mcpÅ t»mKphn`hw. t»mKÀamÀ k©cn¨ \mSpIÄ, AhbpsS {]tXyIXIÄ, IWvS ImgvNIÄ F¶nhsbÃmw hmb\¡mcn henb A\p`qXnbpWvSm¡p¶p F¶Xn\p sXfnhmWv Chbv¡p e`n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶ IaâpIÄ. Chbn ap³]´nbn \n¡p¶ Nne t»mKpIfpWvSv. \nc£csâ "Nne bm{XIÄ,' inhbpsS "Fsâ bm{XIÄ,' _nµp D®nbpsS "iwJp]pjv]w,' kmPsâ "sUÌnt\j³kv' F¶nh.
t»mKÀamÀ X§fpsS Imad¡®pIfneqsS H¸nsbSp¡p¶ Nn{X§fpsS {]ZÀi\imebmbn amdnb \nch[n t»mKpIÄ AYhm ^vtfmKpIfpapWvSv. aäp`mjIsf At]£n¨v hfsc {it²bambh aebmfnIfptSXmsW¶XmWv hkvXpX. `qXIme¡pfn, A¸phnsâ "¥nw]vkkv,' lcojnsâ "KpÂtamlÀ' XpS§nbh {]ivkvXamb ^vtfmKpIfmWv.
t»mKv ]{X§fpw C¶p _qtemI¯v kpe`at{X. cmPy¯pw ]pd¯pw kw`hn¡p¶ hmÀ¯IÄ bYmkabw A]vtemUv sNbvXpsImWvSv h³InS ]{X§sft¸mse B[nImcnIambn¯s¶ Cu cwK¯p \nebpd¸n¨hcpWvSv. "_qtemIw' F¶ t»mKv ]{XwXs¶ CXn\v Gähpw \à DZmlcWw. "ZnÃn t]mÌv' XpS§nbh thsdbpw. AhnsS \S¡p¶ NÀ¨IÄ Nm\epIfn \S¡p¶ hngp¸e¡epIfnÂ\n¶v F{Xtbm hyXykvXamWv. aebmf¯n cNn¡s¸« FÃm t»mKpIfpw A{KtKäpIÄ F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ t»mKpIfn enÌv sN¿s¸Sp¶pWvSv. A¯cw A{KtKäpIfmWv Nn´, X\naebmfw, PmeIw XpS§nbh. Chbn Ibdnbm tIcf¯nse {][m\ t»mKÀamcpsS t»mKpIfnte¡p t\cn«pIS¡mw.
t»mKn {]Xy£s¸« t]mÌpIÄ C¶v ]pkvXIcq]¯n e`n¡p¶p F¶XpXs¶ t»mKnsâ {]m[m\ys¯bpw hnesbbpamWv shfnhm¡p¶Xv. anI¨ ]e cN\Ifpw ]n¶oSv ajn]pcWvSv ]pkvXI cq]¯nembn«pWvSv. hnime a\kvIsâ sImSIc]pcmWw, Im¸nemsâ \ng¨n{X§Ä. ss_fn tXmaknsâ ss_fn¯c§Ä XpS§nbh hfscb[nIw hnäpt]mIp¶ t»mKv t]mÌpIfpsS ]pkvXI cq]amWv. hfsc {it²bhpw hyXykvXhpamb \ma§fmWv t»mKÀamÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. t]cnsâ hyXykvXX hmb\¡msc BIÀjn¡pw F¶ knw]nÄ temPn¡v. hnime a\kvI³, \nc£c³, ]I¡n\mhv, Im´mcn¡p«n, hmgt¡mS³, NmWIy³, ssIXapÅv, C©n¡p«n XpS§nbh t»mKnwKv cwKs¯ kp]cnX t]cpIfmWv. kz´w t]cn t»msKgpXp¶hcpw \nch[nbmWv. aebmf kn\nabnse kq¸À Xmc§fmb taml³emepw a½q«nbpsams¡ C¶v t»mKnwKv cwK¯v henb km¶n[yamWv. taml³em kz´w ssI¸SbnsegpXp¶ t»mKn\v henb hmb\m kaqlapWvSv. AXpt]mse a½q«nbpsS t»mKn\pw.
lnµnbnse kq¸ÀXmc§fmb AanXm`v _¨\pw BanÀ Jm\pw jmcqJv Jm\psams¡ t»mKnwKn kPohamImdpWvSv. ChcpsS {]kvXmh\Ifpw {]XnIcW§fpw aäpw kao]Ime¯v hmÀ¯m {]m[m\yw t\Snbncp¶tÃm.
tImfPv Im¼kns\ hfscb[nIw kzm[o\n¨ _meN{µ³ NpÅn¡mSns\t¸mepÅ Fgp¯pImcpw t»mKnwKn kPohamWv. Chscms¡ kz´w t]cn t»msKgp¯p\S¯pt¼mÄ Hcn¡epw t]cpshfns¸Sp¯msX "At\mWn'Ifmbn¡gnbp¶ t»mKÀamcpapWvSv.
temI¯nsâ hnhn[bnS§fn tPmen sN¿p¶, CâÀs\äneqsS am{Xw ]ckv]cw Adnbp¶ aebmfnIÄ. AhscÃmhcpw IqSnt¨À¶v X§fpsS Bib§Ä ]¦phbv¡p¶tXmsSm¸w hensbmcp Iq«mbvabv¡p hgnbpWvSm¡p¶p. A¯c¯n sXmSp]pgbnepw sNdmbnbnepw Xncph\´]pc¯pw aäpw t»mKÀamcpsS aoänwKpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. XÀ¡hnXÀ¡§fpw sIm¼ptImÀ¡epw CW¡§fpw ]cn`h§fpsams¡ t»mKÀamÀ¡nSbnepw DWvSmIpw. F¶mÂ, t»mKÀamsc _Ôn¸n¡p¶ kmtlmZcy¯nsâbpw ]ckv]c hnizmk¯nsâbpw Hcp \qengbpWvSv. B \qengsImWvSv a\kpIfpsS hensbmcp kzÀWhe cq]s¸«pIgnªp. AXv eWvS\nepÅ _nem¯n¸«W¯neqsS hfÀ¶v Zp_mbnbnepÅ hmgt¡mS\nse¯n _mwKfqcnse {iobpsS a\kneqsS ]me¡ms« aÃq¡mcs\ hewh¨v Xncph\´]pcs¯ NmWIys\bpw ]n´pSÀ¶v hfÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p.
Cu Iq«mbvabpsS \qengIÄ¡v Icpt¯Ins¡mWvSv C\nbpw \nch[nt]À ChnsS I®nIfmIpw. A§s\ _qtemIw hfÀ¶v cmPy¯nsâ kmkvImcnI Iq«mbvabpsS hensbmcp thZnbmbn amdnsb¶phc
